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December 1, 2018 · Bombardier CL 600 2B19 100 · N202PS

New York, NY

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 1, 2018
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 26 uninjured, 2 unknown outcomes
Location
New York, NY
Aircraft
Bombardier CL 600 2B19 100 (2003)
Tail Number
N202PS
Operator
Psa Airlines
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DCA19CA035

On December 1, 2018, at approximately 0018 coordinated universal time, PSA Airlines flight 5541, a Bombardier CRJ200, N202PS, struck a tug during engine start at LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Queens, New York. There were no injuries to the 27 passengers and crew onboard. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was operating under 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from LGA to Akron-Canton Airport (CAK), North Canton, Ohio. According to the operator, the accident airplane had six deferred items on the dispatch release including auxiliary power unit (APU) crossflow, power crossflow shutoff valves (SOV), and the APU. These deferred items rendered the fuel tank transfer on the ground inoperative and required the right engine to be started via an air cart. The flight crew indicated that the tug driver had to use hand signals to communicate back to them because the transmit function on his headset was inoperative. The captain indicated that he had requested to start both engines at the gate to limit fuel imbalance while on the ground, but the ground crew had denied that request. The towing operation was initiated with only the right engine running. A cross-bleed start on the CRJ200 requires a significant increase in thrust in the operative engine to allow the appropriate amount of bleed pressure to power the air turbine starter and imparts a lateral thrust imbalance on the airplane. A checklist item on the CRJ200 Engine Start (Cross-Bleed) procedure is to set the parking brake prior to initiating a cross-bleed engine start. However, the captain initiated the cross-bleed start while still under tow after receiving clearance from the ground crew. According to the operator, the flight data indicated the start was initiated with the right engine N2 first increasing to approximately 82.5%, and then to maximum N2 about 12 seconds after start was initiated. About ten seconds later, a lateral acceleration of 0.20 g was recorded. The tug impacted the right side of the airplane underneath the right front galley door, after jack knifing while remaining attached to the nose gear. The airplane sustained a hole 14.5 inches by 7.5 inches and a fractured stringer.

NTSB Probable Cause

Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of checklist-Pilot

Full Narrative

On December 1, 2018, at approximately 0018 coordinated universal time, PSA Airlines flight 5541, a Bombardier CRJ200, N202PS, struck a tug during engine start at LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Queens, New York. There were no injuries to the 27 passengers and crew onboard. The airplane was substantially damaged. The was operating under 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from LGA to Akron-Canton Airport (CAK), North Canton, Ohio. According to the operator, the accident airplane had six deferred items on the dispatch release including, auxiliary power unit (APU) crossflow, power crossflow shutoff valves (SOV), and the APU. These deferred items rendered the fuel tank transfer on the ground inoperative and required the right engine to be started via an air cart. The flight crew indicated that the tug driver had to use hand signals to communicate back to them because the transmit function on his headset was inoperative. The captain indicated that he had requested to start both engines at the gate to limit fuel imbalance while on the ground, but the ground crew had denied that request. The towing operation was initiated with only the right engine running. A cross-bleed start on the CRJ200 requires a significant increase in thrust in the operative engine to allow the appropriate amount of bleed pressure to power the air turbine starter and imparts a lateral thrust imbalance on the airplane. A checklist item on the CRJ200 Engine Start (Cross-Bleed) procedure is to set the parking brake prior to initiating a cross-bleed engine start. However, the captain initiated the cross-bleed start while still under tow after receiving clearance from the ground crew. According to the operator, the flight data indicated the was initiated with the right engine N2 first increasing to approximately 82.5%, and then to maximum N2 about 12 seconds after start was initiated. About ten seconds later, a lateral acceleration of 0.20 g was recorded. The tug impacted the right side of the airplane underneath the right front galley door, after jack knifing while remaining attached to the nose gear. The airplane sustained a whole 14.5 inches by 7.5 inches and a fractured stringer.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:18 EST
Nearest AirportLaguardia (0nm ESE)
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBombardier CL 600 2B19 100
Tail NumberN202PS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorPsa Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsGeneral Electric · CF34-3B1 · Turbofan · 8729 | General Electric · CF34-3B1 · Turbofan · 8729
Seats53

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 26 uninjured, 2 unknown outcomes
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured26
Total29
Crew 1Age 58 · Unknown · None
Crew 2Age 33 · Unknown · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind40° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 34 C
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time23:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data