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June 12, 2019 · Cessna 140 Undesignat · N73053

Independence, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 2019
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Independence, OR
Aircraft
Cessna 140 Undesignat (1946)
Tail Number
N73053
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR19LA169

According to the instructor, the accident landing was the second landing of the flight. As the tailwheel-equipped airplane was slowing down and they were exiting the runway, there was a loud "clunk." The airplane slid sideways, bounced, and then ground looped, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The instructor reported that the right wheel assembly separated at the axle. Examination of the fractured axle assembly revealed that the axle fractured at the transition radius between the longitudinal barrel (tube) portion and the plate portion. A fatigue crack emanated from multiple origins at the outer surface of the transition radius and extended circumferentially around the outer surface of the transition radius. The fracture features outside of the fatigue region showed features consistent with overstress separation. The maintenance history of the landing gear and axle could not be determined. The fatigue crack started at the transition radius most likely as the result of a hard landing or several hard landings. Once the fatigue crack started, the crack propagated during taxiing and additional takeoffs and landings.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Attain/maintain not possible

Full Narrative

On June 12, 2019, about 1435 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140 airplane, N73053, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Independence, Oregon. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. According to the instructor, the accident landing was the second landing of the flight. As the airplane was slowing down and they were exiting the runway, there was a loud "clunk." The airplane slid sideways, bounced, and then ground looped, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The instructor reported that the right wheel assembly separated at the axle. The student pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, reported that he had purchased the airplane in April 2019 and was flying 1 to 3 times a week while working toward his private pilot certificate. During the previous flights, there had been no issues. Examination of the fractured axle assembly revealed that the axle fractured at the transition radius between the longitudinal barrel (tube) portion and the plate portion. A fatigue crack emanated from multiple origins at the outer surface of the transition radius and extended circumferentially around the outer surface of the transition radius. The fracture features outside of the fatigue region showed features consistent with overstress separation. The maintenance history of the landing gear and axle could not be determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 PDT
Nearest AirportIndependence State (0nm NNW)
Runway34
Runway Length3142 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140 Undesignat
Tail NumberN73053
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-C1 · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 57 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 F
Altimeter29.86 inHg
Observation Time20:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data