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July 27, 2019 · Cessna 177RG No Series · N1828Q

Fall City, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 27, 2019
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Fall City, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 177RG No Series (1971)
Tail Number
N1828Q
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR19LA226

During a cross-country flight, as the pilot neared his level-off altitude, the airplane’s engine began to run rough. The pilot elected to return to the departure airport. However, during the return, the engine continued to run rough and lose power, which prompted him to land at the nearest airport. He had difficulty locating the airport during the approach, which resulted in the airplane being high in altitude and airspeed. The pilot initiated a go-around, but, during the go-around the engine lost additional power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field. The airplane nosed over during the landing roll due to uneven terrain and came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the engine and an engine run revealed that the No. 3 cylinder was non-operational. Examination revealed that the No. 3 intake valve head was deformed, likely from exposure to excessive temperatures, which resulted in the softening of the valve material. The deformity of the valve did not allow the intake valve to seat properly and left a noticeable gap through which gases and air could escape. This gap would result in the loss of power from the No. 3 cylinder. The reason for the overheat condition could not be determined based on available evidence.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the No. 3 cylinder intake valve that resulted in a partial loss of engine power and a forced landing on uneven terrain.

Full Narrative

On July 26, 2019, about 1920 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177RG airplane, N1828Q, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Fall City, Washington. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, as he neared his level off altitude, the airplane’s engine began to run rough after, and he elected to return to the departure airport. However, during the return, the engine continued to run rough and lose power, which prompted him to land at the nearest airport, Fall City Airport (1WA6), Fall City, Washington. The pilot stated that he had difficulty locating the airport while on a straight-in approach. Subsequently, he misjudged the airplane’s altitude and speed for the landing and initiated a go-around. During the go-around, the engine lost additional power, which resulted in the pilot initiating a forced landing in an open field. Due to the field’s uneven terrain, the airplane nosed over during the landing roll and came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the engine could be safety run. An engine test run was accomplished, and the engine ran rough at various power settings. After the engine run, it was noted that the No. 3 cylinder was cold to the touch, which was consistent with it being non-operational. The No. 3 cylinder was then removed from the engine for examination. Examination of the cylinder combustion area revealed that the No. 3 intake valve head had a cup shape conforming to a “tuliped” valve, consistent with exposure to excessive temperatures. The softening of the valve head material caused by excessive temperatures would deform the valve head into a “tulip” shape. The “tulip” shape of the valve head did not allow the intake valve to seat properly and left a noticeable gap through which gases and air could escape.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:20 PDT
Nearest AirportFALLCITY (0nm SE)
RunwayE
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width25 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177RG No Series
Tail NumberN1828Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A1B6 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · Third Class · Minor
Crew 2Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 F
Altimeter30.05 inHg
Observation Time02:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data