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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

November 23, 2019 · Bellanca 1730 A · N28037

Clear Lake, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 23, 2019
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Clear Lake, MN
Aircraft
Bellanca 1730 A (1979)
Tail Number
N28037
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN20CA026

The pilot was conducting a night visual flight to an airport with dim runway lighting. The pilot stated that, during the base turn and final approach, his attention was focused inside the cockpit as he rechecked the landing gear, mixture lever, and propeller lever positions. He noticed a sink rate had developed as the landing lights illuminated a row of 50- to 75-ft-tall trees on final approach. The pilot pulled back aggressively on the yoke to clear the trees. The airplane continued to descend and impacted the ground hard short of the runway. The fuselage and firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that his attention should have been focused more outside the cockpit during the base turn and final approach and that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's focus inside the cockpit during the base turn and final approach, which led to a high sink rate developing and a subsequent hard landing short of the runway.

Full Narrative

The private pilot was conducting a night visual flight to an airport with dim runway lighting. During the base turn and final approach, the pilot stated his attention was focused inside the cockpit as he rechecked the landing gear, mixture lever, and propeller lever positions. He noticed a sink rate had developed as the airplane's landing lights illuminated a row of 50-75 ft trees on the final approach. The pilot pulled back aggressively on the yoke to clear the trees. The airplane continued to sink and impacted the ground with a high descent rate short of the runway, which damaged the fuselage and firewall. Following the accident, the pilot reflected that his attention should have been focused more outside the cockpit during the base turn and final approach. The pilot stated on the accident report form that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 CST
Nearest AirportLeaders Clear Lake (0nm S)
Runway36
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 1730 A
Tail NumberN28037
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-540 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 66 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind240° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C / 28 C
Altimeter29.67 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data