Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

January 26, 2020 · Sikorsky S76 B · N72EX

Calabasas, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 26, 2020
Injury Outcomes
9 injuries (9 fatalities)
Location
Calabasas, CA
Aircraft
Sikorsky S76 B (1991)
Tail Number
N72EX
Operator
Island Express
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
DCA20MA059

On January 26, 2020, about 0946 Pacific standard time, a Sikorsky S-76B helicopter, N72EX, entered a rapidly descending left turn and crashed into terrain in Calabasas, California. The pilot and eight passengers died, and the helicopter was destroyed. The on-demand flight was operated by Island Express Helicopters Inc. (Island Express), Long Beach, California, under visual flight rules and the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. The flight departed from John Wayne Airport-Orange County (SNA), Santa Ana, California, about 0907 and was destined for Camarillo Airport (CMA), Camarillo, California, about 24 miles west of the accident site. After the helicopter departed from SNA, it flew at altitudes that remained below​ 1,700 ft mean sea level (msl) and generally between 400 to 600 ft above ground level (agl), and the flight's progress through controlled airspace en route to CMA was uneventful. Weather conditions reported to the pilot by air traffic controllers during the flight included an overcast ceiling at 1,100 ft agl, visibility of 2.5 miles with haze, and cloud tops at 2,400 ft msl. At 0944:34 (about 2 minutes before the accident), while the helicopter was flying west at an altitude of about 1,370 ft msl (450 ft agl) over US Route 101 (US 101) and rising terrain, the pilot announced to an air traffic control facility that he was initiating a climb to get the helicopter "above the [cloud] layers," and the helicopter immediately began climbing at a rate of about 1,500 ft per minute. About the same time, the helicopter began a gradual left turn, and its flight path generally continued to follow US 101 below. About 36 seconds later and while still climbing, the helicopter began to turn more tightly to the left, and its flight path diverged from its overflight of US 101. The helicopter reached an altitude of about 2,370 ft msl (about 1,600 ft agl) at 0945:15, then it began to descend rapidly in a left turn to the ground. At 0945:17 (while the helicopter was descending), the air traffic controller asked the pilot to "say intentions," and the pilot replied that the flight was climbing to 4,000 ft msl. A witness near the accident site first heard the helicopter then saw it emerge from the bottom of the cloud layer in a left-banked descent about 1 or 2 seconds before impact.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s decision to continue flight under visual flight rules into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in the pilot’s spatial disorientation and loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s likely self-induced pressure and the pilot’s plan continuation bias, which adversely affected his decision-making, and Island Express Helicopters Inc.’s inadequate review and oversight of its safety management processes.

Full Narrative

History of Flight On January 26th, at about 0829, the pilot departed the Island Express hangar at LGB with N72EX, landed at John Wayne-Orange County Airport (SNA), and sent out a group cell phone text message about 0839 stating “Heli at OC standing by.” He met with owner of OC Helicopters LLC, a Part 135 operator, who brokered the flight to Island Express and was acting as a transportation coordinator for the movement of the passengers. The two discussed the upcoming charter flight and the weather. The pilot told the coordinator he was going to fly north and east of clouds depicted on the ForeFlight app on his cell phone. The coordinator understood the pilot to mean that his flight route would be via Dodger stadium, around Burbank to take the 118 freeway around the weather. When the eight passengers arrived, the pilot returned to the helicopter and the coordinator escorted the passengers to the helicopter. The helicopter departed SNA at 0906 enroute to the Camarillo airport (CMA). At the same time the coordinator sent out a group cell phone text stating “Wheels up.” According to the Island Express vice-president, about 0949 the operations manager of OC Helicopters contacted her to ask for the pilot’s location on Spidertracks. The vice-president noted the Spidertracks had stopped tracking at 0945. She called the company general manager/flight follower, located at the Queensway office in Long Beach, and asked him to try and contact the pilot via the VHF radio. The general manager attempted to but could not establish radio contact with the pilot. At about 0955, the general manager attempted to call CMA for information, but could not get an answer. He had also attempted to call the director of operations but could not get an answer. At 0958, the vice-president directed the general manager to open the Emergency Response Plan and the two reviewed the document. At 1002, the owner of OC Helicopters sent out a group cell phone text, asking if the pilot was OK. Two minutes later he sent out another text containing the latest ATIS information at CMA. About 1005, the vice-president directed the general manager to dispatch a company AS-350 helicopter to the site of the last Spidertracks position of N72EX. At 1005, the vice-president was able to establish cell phone contact with the director of operations. He volunteered to drive to the last Spidertracks contact point, near the city of Calabasas, California. About 1022, the AS-350 helicopter departed the Queensway heliport enroute to Calabasas. About 1027, the vice-president contacted the general manager to have the AS-350 return, due to confirmation of a crash near N72EX’s last known location. 1.1 Events prior to the accident On January, 2020, the accident pilot conducted a charter flight for the same eight passengers. This flight was the first of two charter flights scheduled by the same customer. Both flights had originally been planned for a 0945-takeoff time and had the same destination of CMA with a return flight to occur after 1400. On January 25th, the pilot departed SNA at 1000, flew direct towards the Los Alamitos airport, then to the 91/605 Interchange VFR Checkpoint, passed south of the City Hall VFR Checkpoint, then turned left to cross north of Sepulveda Pass. The pilot then proceeded west following the 101 freeway to CMA. The pilot returned the passengers to SNA, later in the day. According to the customer’s personal assistant, that evening the departure time for the upcoming morning flight changed to 0900, due to a request from the customer. The pilot operated N72EX for the flights conducted on January. Spidertracks, according to the website, is a flight tracking application allowing the user to keep track of a fleet via phone, tablet or laptop. Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) is the continuous broadcast of recorded non-control information in selected high activity terminal areas. Its purpose is to improve controller effectiveness and to relieve frequency congestion by automating the repetitive transmission of essential but routine information. The information is continuously broadcast over a discrete VHF radio frequency or the voice portion of a local NAVAID.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSikorsky S76 B
Tail NumberN72EX
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorIsland Express
Operating RulePart 135
Seats10

People & Injuries

Injury Summary9 injuries (9 fatalities)
Fatal9
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total9
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class · Fatal

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility2.5 sm
CeilingOvercast 1100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time09:30
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data