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February 25, 2020 · Ercoupe 415 C · N3437H

Torrance, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 25, 2020
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Torrance, CA
Aircraft
Ercoupe 415 C (1946)
Tail Number
N3437H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR20LA094

While the pilot was conducting touch-and-go takeoffs and landings, the airplane’s engine lost partial power about 200 ft above ground level and began surging. The pilot performed a 90° left turn to land on a taxiway. After touchdown, the airplane veered left and collided with two parked airplanes. Examination revealed that manipulation of the throttle control in the cockpit did not correspond with the complete butterfly valve deflection in the throttle body. The limited motion of the throttle cable was likely the result of the movement of the cable’s outer housing (sheath) and/or loose rigging resulting in the cable bowing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The partial loss of power due to a malfunction of the throttle cable, which limited movement of the throttle body.

Full Narrative

On February 25, 2020, about 1220 Pacific standard time, an Ercoupe 415C, N3437H, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Torrance, California. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that following departure, she completed two touch-and-go practice takeoffs and landings. During the third takeoff, when the airplane had traveled about 3/4 of the length of runway 29R, at an altitude of about 200 ft above ground level (agl), the engine experienced a partial loss of power and surged. The pilot performed a 90º left turn to land on a taxiway. After touchdown, the airplane veered left and collided with two parked airplanes. Examination revealed no evidence of a catastrophic engine failure. The magneto timing was -2° and -4° than recommended by the manufacturer. Continuity of the fuel system was verified. The engine was rotated with no anomalies found. The throttle cable was secured at both ends: to the arm on the carburetor and to throttle lever in the cockpit. Movement of the throttle arm revealed that the throttle control in the cockpit did not correspondingly retard aft initially. Further examination of the cable revealed that from the throttle arm, the rod was secured with an Adel clamp to the engine mount. About 3/4-inch of movement of the arm produced movement of the rod that would move the clamp and outer housing (sheath) of the cable; however, the cable would not move (and, in turn, move the throttle control) unless the arm was moved in excess of 3/4-inch. This was confirmed by using a borescope to evaluate the butterfly valve position in the throttle body. The amount of forward and aft play in the throttle control showed that, in relation, the butterfly of the carburetor would deflect roughly 10° to 15° at full throttle and 20° to 25° at half throttle. Additionally, the rigging of the throttle cable from the panel to the throttle arm could have resulted in the rhythmic surging of the engine. If the throttle cable hits the stop at the carburetor end before the throttle knob hits the panel, a “bowing” may occur in the throttle cable. When bowed, the cable can act similar to a spring that is unable to provide the intended movement unless aligned. The supplemental type certificate (STC) holder, Univair, was not able to determine where exactly the throttle cable’s clamp, part number, 415-40506, was designed to attach. There are several other recorded instances when similar circumstances have occurred in Ercoupe airplanes. CHI08CA056: Ercoupe 415D – The NTSB determined the probable cause was a loose clamp on the throttle cable which prevented application of engine power. BFO94LA001: Ercoupe 415E – The NTSB determined the probable cause was the failure of the airplane's throttle cable fitting due to undetermined reasons, which prevented the pilot from applying power above engine idle. NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) Report 698127: Ercoupe 415C – The report stated that during landing, the engine began surging and they landed on a highway. A post accident examination revealed that “a bracket securing the throttle cable was loose and that this could have allowed the throttle arm on the carburetor to move and thus cause the surging we experienced.”

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 PST
Nearest AirportZamperini Field (0nm ESE)
Runway29R
Runway Length5001 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftErcoupe 415 C
Tail NumberN3437H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental Motors · C-85 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 69 · Sprt · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data