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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

November 28, 2020 · Piper PA28 160 · N5242W

French Lick, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 28, 2020
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
French Lick, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA28 160 (1962)
Tail Number
N5242W
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN21LA068

The pilot reported he’d departed from his home airport on a personal flight with 8 to 9 gallons of fuel in the left tank and 6 to 7 gallons of fuel in the right tank. He planned to use the left fuel tank for most of the flight, then switch to the right tank upon returning to the airport for touch-and-go-landings. The pilot reported that he did not switch to the right tank and during the third touch-and-go landing the engine lost all power. The pilot applied carburetor heat but did not remember to switch fuel tanks. The pilot made a forced landing into a wooded area near the airport and impacted trees and terrain, during which the right wing separated from the fuselage. The left wing, aft fuselage, and empennage sustained substantial damage.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s improper in-flight decision making which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Full Narrative

The pilot departed from his home airport on a personal flight with 8 to 9 gallons of fuel in the left tank and 6 to 7 gallons of fuel in the right tank. He planned to use the left fuel tank for most of the flight, then switch to the right tank upon returning to the airport for touch-and-go-landings. The pilot stated that he did not switch to the right tank and during the third touch-and-go and the engine experienced a total loss of power. He added that he applied carburetor heat but did not remember to switch fuel tanks. The pilot made a forced landing into a wooded area near the airport. The accident is consistent with a total loss of power due to fuel starvation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:37 EST
Nearest AirportFrench Lick Municipal Airport (1nm W)
Runway08
Runway Length5500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA28 160
Tail NumberN5242W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2B · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 70 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 F / 27 F
Altimeter30.21 inHg
Observation Time14:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data