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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 18, 2021 · Cessna 210 N · N7736K

Marianna, FL

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 18, 2021
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Marianna, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 210 N (1979)
Tail Number
N7736K
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA21LA159

The pilot was diverting to an airport to refuel when the airplane’s turbine inlet temperature (TIT) warning light illuminated. Shortly after, the autopilot “fail” light came on and the autopilot disengaged, followed by other electrical components losing power or ability to operate. The pilot said that he was able to extend the landing gear, but the light that confirmed that the gear was down and locked was not working. He said that the gear sounded and appeared to be fully extended, so he chose not to use the emergency gear extension handle to make sure the gear was fully extended. On the subsequent landing rollout, both main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the housing plug for the alternator control unit (ACU) was loosely fitted and not properly mated. It is likely the housing plug came loose during turbulence, and the battery drained to a point that it could not provide adequate electricity to fully extend and lock the landing gear. The pilot reported no previous issues with the electrical system and no maintenance had been done to the ACU after a recent annual inspection.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the alternator control unit housing plug connection, which resulted in insufficient battery power to fully extend the landing gear. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to not use the emergency gear extension handle to secure the gear prior to landing.

Full Narrative

The pilot was diverting to an airport to refuel when the airplane’s turbine inlet temperature (TIT) warning light illuminated. Shortly after, the autopilot “fail” light came on and the autopilot disengaged, followed by other electrical components losing power or ability to operate. The pilot said that he was able to extend the landing gear, but the light that confirmed that the gear was down and locked was not working. He said that the gear sounded and appeared to be fully extended, so he chose not to use the emergency gear extension handle to make sure the gear was fully extended. On the subsequent landing rollout, both main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the housing plug for the alternator control unit (ACU) was loosely fitted and not properly mated. It is likely the housing plug came loose during turbulence, and the battery drained to a point that it could not provide adequate electricity to fully extend and lock the landing gear. The pilot reported no previous issues with the electrical system and no maintenance had been done to the ACU after a recent annual inspection.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:53 CDT
Nearest AirportMarianna Municipal (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length6001 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 210 N
Tail NumberN7736K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO 520P6 · Reciprocating · 310
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time12:40
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data