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NTSB Report

May 2, 2021 · Ultramagic S A N-500 · N500UM

Phoenix, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 2, 2021
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 18 uninjured
Location
Phoenix, AZ
Aircraft
Ultramagic S A N-500 (2019)
Tail Number
N500UM
Operator
Randy Long Companies
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
WPR21LA191

The pilot stated that before the revenue passenger-carrying balloon sightseeing flight, he obtained a weather briefing just before departure. Light and variable winds were forecast. After departure the balloon climbed to about 1,400 ft above ground level and began to drift north rather than northeast as he was expecting. After identifying a vacant field for landing, the pilot initiated the descent with a forward speed of about 6 knots. However, after the basket contacted the ground, the wind speed increased. The pilot partially opened the deflation valve to slow down the balloon, but the basket struck a dead tree. Branches from the tree pierced the basket, causing serious injuries to one of the passengers and minor damage to the basket. The balloon envelope had a capacity of 29 occupants, and the basket 25. According to the operator, for insurance purposes, the capacity was limited to 19 passengers and one pilot. Following a fatal balloon accident that occurred in Lockhart, Texas, on July 30, 2016 (see NTSB report AAR-17/03), the Balloon Federation of America (BFA) established an “Envelope of Safety” program for operators who carry paying passengers. According to the BFA, the voluntary program establishes a set of criteria divided into pilot and ride company requirements, which if followed, result in the operator being awarded “Silver”, “Gold”, or “Platinum” status. A prerequisite for all levels is the requirement that each pilot must also satisfy the BFA Professional Ride Operator (PRO) pilot criteria. The criteria established a series of pilot flight experience, training, and drug and alcohol test requirements. The pilot, who also owned the balloon operation, stated that while he was a member of the BFA, he was not enrolled in the PRO or Envelope of Safety Program. The accident was the second for the operator, the first also occurred in the same balloon, and resulted in two serious injuries. See NTSB accident report WPR20LA333.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain control after the balloon's encounter with an unexpected wind gust, which resulted in a collision with a tree.

Full Narrative

The pilot stated that before the revenue passenger-carrying balloon sightseeing flight, he obtained a weather briefing just before departure. Light and variable winds were forecast. After departure the balloon climbed to about 1,400 ft above ground level and began to drift north rather than northeast as he was expecting. After identifying a vacant field for landing, the pilot initiated the descent with a forward speed of about 6 knots. However, after the basket contacted the ground, the wind speed increased. The pilot partially opened the deflation valve to slow down the balloon, but the basket struck a dead tree. Branches from the tree pierced the basket, causing serious injuries to one of the passengers and minor damage to the basket. The balloon envelope had a capacity of 29 occupants, and the basket 25. According to the operator, for insurance purposes, the capacity was limited to 19 passengers and one pilot. Following a fatal balloon accident that occurred in Lockhart, Texas, on July 30, 2016 (see NTSB report AAR-17/03), the Balloon Federation of America (BFA) established an “Envelope of Safety” program for operators who carry paying passengers. According to the BFA, the voluntary program establishes a set of criteria divided into pilot and ride company requirements, which if followed, result in the operator being awarded “Silver”, “Gold”, or “Platinum” status. A prerequisite for all levels is the requirement that each pilot must also satisfy the BFA Professional Ride Operator (PRO) pilot criteria. The criteria established a series of pilot flight experience, training, and drug and alcohol test requirements. The pilot, who also owned the balloon operation, stated that while he was a member of the BFA, he was not enrolled in the PRO or Envelope of Safety Program. The accident was the second for the operator, the first also occurred in the same balloon, and resulted in two serious injuries. See NTSB accident report WPR20LA333.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:15 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftUltramagic S A N-500
Tail NumberN500UM
Aircraft CategoryBall
DamageMinor
OperatorRandy Long Companies
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 18 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured18
Total19
Crew 1Age 66 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point25 F
Altimeter29.67 inHg
Observation Time08:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data