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May 22, 2021 · Dehavilland DHC-2 MK.I · N218RD

Oak Island, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 22, 2021
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Oak Island, MN
Aircraft
Dehavilland DHC-2 MK.I (1949)
Tail Number
N218RD
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
CEN21LA244

Before the flight, the pilot added hydraulic fluid to the reservoir due to a known leak in the airplane’s amphibious float landing gear system. At some point during the flight, the left rear wheel extended and protruded from the float. The pilot was unaware of the wheel position and landed on the water near his residence. During the water landing, the wheel contacted the water, and the airplane’s nose and propeller assembly immediately went into the water. The pilot and passengers exited the airplane, and the airplane subsequently flipped over. During the accident sequence, one passenger sustained vertebrae fractures, and the airplane sustained minor damage. Due to the remote accident location, the airplane was not examined; however, the pilot provided photos of the landing gear system problem area and a short video demonstrating the leak in the system. According to the pilot, the leak was the result of a failed O-ring in the lower hydraulic fitting on the jack assembly.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of an O-ring in the landing gear system, which resulted in the inadvertent extension of the main wheel in the amphibious float. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to depart with a known hydraulic leak in the landing gear system.

Full Narrative

On May 22, 2021, about 1830 central daylight time, a de Havilland DHC-2, N218RD, sustained minor damage when it was involved in an accident near Oak Island, Minnesota. The pilot and one passenger were not injured, and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to local authorities who spoke with the pilot/owner after the accident, before the flight, the pilot added hydraulic fluid to the reservoir due to a known leak in the amphibious float landing gear system. At some point during the flight, the left rear wheel extended and protruded from the float. The pilot was unaware of the wheel position and landed on the water near his residence. During the water landing, the extended wheel contacted the water, and the airplane’s nose and propeller assembly immediately went into the water. The pilot and passengers exited the airplane, and the airplane subsequently flipped over. During the accident sequence, one passenger sustained vertebrae fractures. Due to the remote accident location, the airplane was not examined by the National Transportation Safety Board or the Federal Aviation Administration. The pilot provided photos of the landing gear system problem area and a short video demonstrating the leak in the system. According to the pilot, the leak was the result of a failed o-ring in the lower hydraulic fitting on the jack assembly. The pilot reported the airplane’s maintenance records were lost in the water following the accident. The most recent maintenance could not be determined.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDehavilland DHC-2 MK.I
Tail NumberN218RD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · R-985-AN-14R · Reciprocating · 420
Seats8

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 74 · Unknown · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time18:30
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data