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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 12, 2021 · Cessna 170B · N2998D

Ozark, AR

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 12, 2021
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Ozark, AR
Aircraft
Cessna 170B
Tail Number
N2998D
Operator
Elite Aircraft Sales
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN21LA415

The pilot reported that while climbing after takeoff during a personal flight with 20o flaps and an airspeed 60 kts, he noticed that the climb seemed very slow. As the airplane approached a tree line, the pilot, thinking the airplane would not clear the trees, reduced the flap setting to 10o to increase airspeed. When the pilot realized that the airplane would not clear the trees, he initiated a 180o turn, with the intent to land on another runway at the departure airport. During the turn, the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall and subsequently impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the airplane flight manual stated that the climb speed should be 62 knots with a 20o flap setting.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s inadequate takeoff performance planning that resulted in a climb gradient too low to clear trees on departure, and his failure to maintain aircraft control that resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that while climbing after takeoff during a personal flight with 20o flaps and an airspeed 60 kts, he noticed that the climb seemed very slow. As the airplane approached a tree line, the pilot, thinking the airplane would not clear the trees, reduced the flap setting to 10o to increase airspeed. When the pilot realized that the airplane would not clear the trees, he initiated a 180o turn, with the intent to land on another runway at the departure airport. During the turn, the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall and subsequently impacted terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the airplane flight manual stated that the climb speed should be 62 knots with a 20o flap setting.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 CDT
Nearest AirportByrd'S Backcountry Airstrip (0nm)
Runway7
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170B
Tail NumberN2998D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorElite Aircraft Sales
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 29 · Third Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59
Altimeter30.16 inHg
Observation Time12:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data