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September 18, 2021 · Rans S20 · N6915G

Wadsworth, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 18, 2021
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Wadsworth, OH
Aircraft
Rans S20 (2021)
Tail Number
N6915G
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CEN21FA426

The pilot of the airplane was holding short of the runway for takeoff when he asked the pilot of an inbound helicopter to side-step to the taxiway so that the airplane could depart. The helicopter pilot reported that a side-step would have resulted in the helicopter flying directly over the airplane and that he side-stepped the helicopter toward the taxiway after clearing the airplane. An airport surveillance camera captured the airplane start the takeoff roll after the helicopter passed. Shortly after takeoff, the airplane entered a steep roll and impacted the runway. A postimpact fire ensued. Toxicology testing of the pilot was positive for ethanol in blood, vitreous fluid, urine, gastric contents, and liver tissue. The ethanol in blood concentration (0.108 gm/dL) was associated with impairment, and alcohol consumption was fairly recent to the accident based on the concentration levels in the pilot’s body. The pilot completed building the airplane about 5 months before the accident. The engine had a history of high oil and cylinder head temperatures, which may have been a factor in the pilot’s decision to depart so soon after the helicopter to reduce idling time on the ground. Based on the available information, it is likely that the airplane encountered wake turbulence from the landing helicopter during takeoff, which resulted in the pilot’s loss of control. It is likely that the pilot’s impairment from ethanol contributed to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s decision to depart shortly after a landing helicopter, which resulted in an encounter with the helicopter’s wake turbulence and a loss of airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s impairment by his recent use of ethanol.

Full Narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHTOn September 18, 2021, about 1845 eastern daylight time, a Rans S-20 airplane, N6915G, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident at Wadsworth Municipal Airport (3G3), Wadsworth, Ohio. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. A review of airport surveillance video revealed that a Sikorsky S-76 helicopter was on approach to Runway 2 as the accident airplane taxied to the runway. According to the helicopter pilot, the accident pilot requested that the helicopter side-step to the west of the runway to facilitate the airplane’s departure. A few seconds after the helicopter flew over the approach end of runway 2, the accident pilot taxied onto the runway and started the takeoff roll. Soon after liftoff, the airplane entered a steep roll, descended, and impacted the runway (see figure 1). A postimpact fire ensued. Figure 1. Screenshot of airport surveillance video. Red arrow points to accident airplane. AIRCRAFT INFORMATIONThe kit airplane was built by the pilot and the FAA granted a special airworthiness certificate in April 2021. According to maintenance records and a newsletter article written by the pilot, the airplane had a history of high engine oil and cylinder head temperatures. AIRPORT INFORMATIONThe kit airplane was built by the pilot and the FAA granted a special airworthiness certificate in April 2021. According to maintenance records and a newsletter article written by the pilot, the airplane had a history of high engine oil and cylinder head temperatures. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATIONMost of the airplane was destroyed by the postcrash fire (see Figure 2). Figure 2 – Airplane at Accident Site Examination of the wreckage did not identify any pre-impact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAccording to the Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (FAA-H-8083-25B), Chapter 5, Avoiding Wake Turbulence: A helicopter generates a down wash from its main rotor(s) similar to the vortices of an airplane…In forward flight, this energy is transformed into a pair of strong, high-speed trailing vortices similar to wing-tip vortices of larger fixed-wing aircraft. Helicopter vortices should be avoided because helicopter forward flight airspeeds are often very slow and can generate exceptionally strong wake turbulence. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATIONToxicology testing performed by the FAA Forensic Sciences Laboratory detected ethanol at 0.108 grams per deciliter (gm/dL) in the pilot’s blood. Ethanol was detected in his vitreous fluid at 0.119 gm/dL, urine at 0.075 gm/dL, gastric contents at 0.484 gm/dL, and liver tissue at 0.072 grams per hectogram.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 EDT
Nearest AirportWadsworth Municipal (0.3nm)
Runway2
Runway Length3530 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRans S20
Tail NumberN6915G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCovair · Reciprocating
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Basc · Fatal

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time18:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data