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January 21, 2022 · Cirrus Design SR20 · N42VR

Angola, IN

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 21, 2022
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Angola, IN
Aircraft
Cirrus Design SR20 (2006)
Tail Number
N42VR
Operator
Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN22LA107

The cross-country flight was being conducted by a flight instructor and pilot in conjunction with an instrument rating course from a Part 141 flight school. According to the flight instructor, upon reaching the decision altitude, they transitioned to a visual descent to the runway. During the descent, the airplane impacted trees and the flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and continued to the runway for landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, right wing, and both horizontal stabilizers. The pilot stated that after terminating use of the view limiting device and she transitioned to visual references, she continued to glance back at the glideslope indicator, which showed that they were low on the approach. Shortly thereafter, a tree appeared in front of them, about the same time as they felt the impact. She stated that the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) would not turn on and there was not a current Notice to Air Mission (NOTAM) for the outage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure adequate terrain clearance during an approach. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action when the airplane descended too low after transitioning to a visual descent to the runway.

Full Narrative

The cross-country flight was being conducted by a flight instructor and pilot in conjunction with an instrument rating course from a Part 141 flight school. According to the flight instructor, upon reaching the decision altitude, they transitioned to a visual descent to the runway. During the descent, the airplane impacted trees and the flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and continued to the runway for landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, right wing, and both horizontal stabilizers. The pilot stated that after terminating use of the view limiting device and she transitioned to visual references, she continued to glance back at the glideslope indicator, which showed that they were low on the approach. Shortly thereafter, a tree appeared in front of them, about the same time as they felt the impact. She stated that the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) would not turn on and there was not a current Notice to Air Mission (NOTAM) for the outage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:00 EST
Nearest AirportTri-State Steuben County (1nm SW)
Runway05
Runway Length4540 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCirrus Design SR20
Tail NumberN42VR
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBoard of Trustees of Western Michigan University
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental Motors · IO360-ES27B · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 23 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 20 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind340° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 4500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point19 F / 9 F
Altimeter30.50 inHg
Observation Time18:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data