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NTSB Report

March 20, 2022 · Eurocopter AS332L1 · N950SG

Azusa, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 20, 2022
Injury Outcomes
6 injuries (4 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Azusa, CA
Aircraft
Eurocopter AS332L1
Tail Number
N950SG
Operator
County of Los Angeles
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
WPR22LA125

The pilot of the helicopter stated that, while maneuvering around the area looking for a suitable landing site, a dirt turnout alongside a road was selected. A tree was noted on the edge of the turnout. An approach was initiated to the site and expected brownout was encountered. About 5 ft above ground, the pilot heard the crewmember in the back of the helicopter call out “hold.” The pilot arrested the descent and came to a hover. Within seconds the asphalt roadway reference was obscured by the brownout and he lost visual reference. He announced, “lost visual” and started to climb, which was his last recollection before regaining consciousness. The crewmember in the back of the helicopter reported that the helicopter approached the landing zone angled, to the south toward a tree. About 7 to 10 ft above the ground, he noticed that the helicopter was drifting forward, and he called out twice, “You are drifting forward, hold.” The helicopter continued to drift and subsequently, struck a tree and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor system. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a tree after encountering brownout conditions and a loss of visual reference during the approach to land.

Full Narrative

The pilot of the helicopter stated that, while maneuvering around the area looking for a suitable landing site, a dirt turnout alongside a road was selected. A tree was noted on the edge of the turnout. An approach was initiated to the site and expected brownout was encountered. About 5 ft above ground, the pilot heard the crewmember in the back of the helicopter call out “hold.” The pilot arrested the descent and came to a hover. Within seconds the asphalt roadway reference was obscured by the brownout and he lost visual reference. He announced, “lost visual” and started to climb, which was his last recollection before regaining consciousness. The crewmember in the back of the helicopter reported that the helicopter approached the landing zone angled, to the south toward a tree. About 7 to 10 ft above the ground, he noticed that the helicopter was drifting forward, and he called out twice, “You are drifting forward, hold.” The helicopter continued to drift and subsequently, struck a tree and rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor system. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:04 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEurocopter AS332L1
Tail NumberN950SG
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCounty of Los Angeles
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsSafran · Makila 1A1 · Turboshaft · 1877 | Safran · Makila 1A1 · Turboshaft · 1877
Seats8

People & Injuries

Injury Summary6 injuries (4 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious4
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total6
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class · Serious
Crew 2Age 46 · Second Class · Serious
Crew 3Serious
Crew 4Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 12000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data