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September 7, 2022 · Zenith 750 · N1949H

Silex, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 7, 2022
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Silex, MO
Aircraft
Zenith 750 (2011)
Tail Number
N1949H
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN22LA412

The pilot and pilot-rated passenger departed from a 1,100-ft-long turf runway on the first flight after assembling the kit-built airplane. The pilot reported that the airplane’s ground roll was about 400 ft, and after takeoff, he turned right to avoid a rural power line near the end of the runway. The airplane subsequently impacted the power line and then terrain, which damaged both wings and fuselage. The pilot reported, and a postaccident examination corroborated, that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot remarked that the airplane’s “Y” yoke, located between the two pilots’ knees, made pitch control during the takeoff more difficult, as compared to a control wheel or stick. Takeoff performance information from the kit manufacturer indicated the airplane with a 100 horsepower (HP) engine was capable of clearing the power line by a significant margin; whereas a pilot operating handbook released in 2009 for factory-built airplanes equipped with a 100 HP engine indicated significantly less margin to clear the power line. Takeoff performance information for the accident airplane, which was equipped with a 120 HP engine, was not available to the pilots. The pilot reflected that a better risk management option for the initial takeoff would have been to depart solo and meet the pilot-rated passenger at another airport with a longer runway.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Aircraft capability-Climb capability-Related operating info

Full Narrative

On September 7, 2022, about 1520 central daylight time, a Zenith 750, N1949H, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Silex, Missouri. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the pilot-rated passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during takeoff of the first flight after assembly, the airplane lifted off the ground about 400 ft down the 1,100-ft turf runway. During the initial climb, the pilot turned right to avoid a rural power line at the end of the runway. The airplane subsequently impacted the powerline and terrain, which substantially damaged both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported, and a postaccident examination corroborated, that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot observed the airplane’s “Y” yoke, located between the two pilots’ knees, made pitch control more difficult, as compared to a control wheel or control stick. The airplane’s weight during the takeoff was estimated to be 1,291 lbs. The accident airplane was equipped with a Jabiru 120 HP engine and the density altitude during the accident was calculated to be 2,234 ft. Takeoff performance information for the accident airplane was not available to the pilot. At the airplane’s maximum gross weight of 1,320 lbs, the kit manufacturer’s takeoff performance information indicated a takeoff roll of 100 ft and climb rate of 1,000 ft per minute with a 100 horsepower (HP) engine at sea level. According to the pilot, takeoff performance information contained in kit manufacturer advertisements were unrealistic for most conditions. A pilot operating handbook (POH) was released in March 2009 by a company producing factory-built airplanes. The POH included takeoff performance information with turf runway corrections. At the airplane’s maximum gross weight, 3,000 ft density altitude, and equipped with a 100-horsepower engine, the POH listed the takeoff roll from a turf runway as 552 ft and the distance to clear a 50 ft obstacle as 960 ft. The pilot was not aware of takeoff performance information from this POH. The Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Flight Test Manual includes the following information regarding takeoff performance: Knowing your airplane’s takeoff performance is key to planning safe departures, especially on short runways and on different surfaces. To account for performance variation caused by environmental factors, such as wind or density altitude, always add a margin of safety. The pilot reflected that a better risk management decision for the initial takeoff would have been to depart solo and meet the pilot-rated passenger at another airport with a longer runway.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:20 CDT
Nearest AirportHerrmann-Faulk Airfield (0.2nm W)
Runway29
Runway Length1100 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftZenith 750
Tail NumberN1949H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJabiru · 3300 · Reciprocating · 120
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · First Class · Minor
Crew 2Age 72 · Sprt · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.14 inHg
Observation Time15:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data