Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

September 26, 2022 · Cessna 414 Undesignat · N745EP

Augusta, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 26, 2022
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Augusta, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 414 Undesignat (1974)
Tail Number
N745EP
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA22LA434

The pilot reported that after an uneventful cross-country flight, while on short final approach to the runway, he received an unsafe nose landing gear (NLG) indication and performed a go-around. The pilot reported that the main landing gear indicator lights showed that the landing gear were down and locked; however, the NLG indicator light was flickering on and off. The pilot cycled the landing gear with the landing gear switch while in the traffic pattern and received confirmation from the tower controller that the landing gear appeared down. Subsequently, the pilot continued the traffic pattern to landing and, upon touchdown, the NLG collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop on the runway. The fuselage sustained substantial damage. Examination of the landing gear system found no anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the nose landing gear. Damage sustained to the airframe prevented the landing gear system from being tested. The manual landing gear extension crank was found in an intermediate position, which likely would have prevented the nose landing gear from fully extending and locking into place. The investigation was not able to determine whether the crank was improperly stowed, or not fully engaged, during flight, or whether the crank was moved after the accident during recovery operations.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the nose landing gear to fully extend and lock into position for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in its collapse during landing.

Full Narrative

On September 26, 2022, about 0900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 414 airplane, N745EP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Augusta Regional Airport at Bush Field (AGS), Augusta, Georgia. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated by the pilot as a personal flight conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot reported that during a visual approach to runway 35, while crossing over the runway numbers, he received a landing gear unsafe warning horn alert. He also observed a flickering nose landing gear (NLG) down light indication. He performed a go-around and, while in the traffic pattern, he cycled the landing gear up and down with the landing gear switch. The NLG light continued to flicker on and off, and the main landing gear lights were steady green, indicating they were down and locked. The pilot reported that the tower controller advised that the landing gear appeared to be down, so he continued in the traffic pattern for landing. Upon touchdown the NLG collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop on runway 35. The forward fuselage area sustained substantial damage. An examination of the landing gear system found that the NLG adjusting bell crank and actuator rod were connected. The NLG actuator rod was disconnected from the adjusting bell crank to facilitate recovery of the airplane. The NLG locked into place when moved into position by hand and three green lights were observed in the cockpit. There were no anomalies discovered with any linkages, bell cranks, or actuator arms, that would have resulted in the partial extension of the NLG. The landing gear system could not be otherwise functionally tested due to the airframe damage that prevented normal main and nose landing gear movement. The manual landing gear extension crank in the cockpit was found in an intermediate position, neither fully stowed nor extended. The crank was found to catch on the pilot seat when it was attempted to be stowed; however, the crank was able to be stowed when it was rotated approximately 1/4 turn. According to the Airplane Flight Manual, the landing gear emergency extension procedure stated in part: “Hand Crank – Push Button and Stow.” According to the Cessna 414 service manual, information was provided on troubleshooting the landing gear system when all three landing gear were not observed to be down and locked. Several possible issues were listed with corrective actions. The first item listed was, “manual extension crank improperly stowed” with a corrective action being “stow crank properly.”

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 EDT
Nearest AirportAugusta Regional Airport (0nm SSW)
Runway35
Runway Length8001 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 414 Undesignat
Tail NumberN745EP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental Motors Inc · TSIO-520-NCNB · Reciprocating · 325 | Continental Motors Inc · TSIO-520-NCNB · Reciprocating · 325
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter29.91 inHg
Observation Time09:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data