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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

February 6, 2023 · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG · N871LA

Lake Katrine, NY

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 6, 2023
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Lake Katrine, NY
Aircraft
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG (2020)
Tail Number
N871LA
Operator
Take Flight Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA23LA140

The flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction were practicing short field landings. After an initial unsuccessful approach, the pilot conducted a go-around and set up for another landing approach. The flight instructor described that after passing over obstacles while on short final approach to the runway, the flight instructor told the pilot to reduce engine power to idle so that they would not overshoot the touchdown point again. The pilot complied, and as they descend the pilot continued to increase the airplane’s pitch attitude as if engine power had not been reduced. The flight instructor noted this, directed the pilot to decrease the airplane’s pitch, and then “nudged” the control stick forward to reduce the airplane’s angle of attack. As the flight instructor released his forward pressure on the control stick, the airplane’s pitch again increased along with its descent rate, as the pilot continued to pull back on the control stick. The airplane subsequently touched down “hard” on the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The operator reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, nor did the pilot or flight instructor report any.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain an appropriate pitch attitude and descent rate during landing, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action.

Full Narrative

The flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction were practicing short field landings. After an initial unsuccessful approach, the pilot conducted a go-around and set up for another landing approach. The flight instructor described that after passing over obstacles while on short final approach to the runway, the flight instructor told the pilot to reduce engine power to idle so that they would not overshoot the touchdown point again. The pilot complied, and as they descend the pilot continued to increase the airplane’s pitch attitude as if engine power had not been reduced. The flight instructor noted this, directed the pilot to decrease the airplane’s pitch, and then “nudged” the control stick forward to reduce the airplane’s angle of attack. As the flight instructor released his forward pressure on the control stick, the airplane’s pitch again increased along with its descent rate, as the pilot continued to pull back on the control stick. The airplane subsequently touched down “hard” on the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The operator reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, nor did the pilot or flight instructor report any.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:30 EST
Nearest AirportKingston-Ulster (0nm SE)
Runway33
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 NG
Tail NumberN871LA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTake Flight Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsAustro · E4-A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class · None
Crew 2Age 38 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point39 F / 30 F
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data