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March 9, 2023 · Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh EC 135 P2+ · N558MT

Franklin, NC

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 9, 2023
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Location
Franklin, NC
Aircraft
Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh EC 135 P2+ (2012)
Tail Number
N558MT
Operator
Med-Trans
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA23LA147

According to the pilot, prior to the flight, he determined the highest obstacle enroute was 6,100 ft with several 5,000 to 5,500 ft peaks along the route. In addition, he noted that during the flight, the end of evening nautical twilight would occur. After departure, he dialed 5,500 ft into the autopilot and leveled off. He went to don the night vision goggles and noted that they were on the copilot seat on top of an aircraft logbook. He went to move the logbook to the pilot door compartment, where it was typically stowed for flight, and decided to check the flight times against the times that maintenance was due. At that point, he noticed the cloud ceiling was lowering and dialed in 5,000 ft into the autopilot, then “went back heads down” to continue his review of the logbook. Then, the flight nurse asked for an updated estimated time enroute, and when the pilot looked up, he saw the helicopter was approaching a tree covered peak. He applied aft cyclic in order to climb; however the tail boom struck several trees, resulting in the vertical stabilizer separating from the tail boom. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a road, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and tail boom. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s improper decision to review an aircraft logbook while enroute, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

Full Narrative

According to the pilot, prior to the flight, he determined the highest obstacle enroute was 6,100 ft with several 5,000 to 5,500 ft peaks along the route. In addition, he noted that during the flight, the end of evening nautical twilight would occur. After departure, he dialed 5,500 ft into the autopilot and leveled off. He went to don the night vision goggles and noted that they were on the copilot seat on top of an aircraft logbook. He went to move the logbook to the pilot door compartment, where it was typically stowed for flight, and decided to check the flight times against the times that maintenance was due. At that point, he noticed the cloud ceiling was lowering and dialed in 5,000 ft into the autopilot, then “went back heads down” to continue his review of the logbook. Then, the flight nurse asked for an updated estimated time enroute, and when the pilot looked up, he saw the helicopter was approaching a tree covered peak. He applied aft cyclic in order to climb; however the tail boom struck several trees, resulting in the vertical stabilizer separating from the tail boom. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a road, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and tail boom. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:57 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEurocopter Deutschland Gmbh EC 135 P2+
Tail NumberN558MT
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMed-Trans
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · PW206B2 · Turboshaft · 431 | Pratt & Whitney · PW206B2 · Turboshaft · 431
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured1
Total4
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 F / 32 F
Altimeter30.16 inHg
Observation Time19:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data