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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 12, 2023 · Socata TB21 · N789TB

Eden Prairie, MN

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 12, 2023
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Eden Prairie, MN
Aircraft
Socata TB21 (1999)
Tail Number
N789TB
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CEN23LA138

The pilot reported that, during a night cross country flight, the airplane encountered icing conditions while on an instrument approach. The pilot observed about 4 inches of ice had formed on the wing, running about one foot aft. The pilot reported he put the landing gear down about 5 miles from the runway. The pilot continued the approach and stated he broke out of the clouds about 300-400 ft agl and had “minimal control.” The airplane impacted snow-covered ground and came to rest about a half mile from the runway. The airplane was destroyed by a post-impact fire. In an email, the pilot stated the “airplane was in good shape.” At the time of the accident there was an icing AIRMET that covered the location of the accident. The Socata TB21 Pilot Information Manual states “Flight into known icing conditions is prohibited.”

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s continued flight into icing conditions in an airplane that was not equipped for icing, which led to structural icing, subsequent loss of airplane control and impact with terrain.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that, during a night cross country flight, the airplane encountered icing conditions while on an instrument approach. The pilot observed about 4 inches of ice had formed on the wing, running about one foot aft. The pilot reported he put the landing gear down about 5 miles from the runway. The pilot continued the approach and stated he broke out of the clouds about 300-400 ft agl and had “minimal control.” The airplane impacted snow-covered ground and came to rest about a half mile from the runway. The airplane was destroyed by a post-impact fire. In an email, the pilot stated the “airplane was in good shape.” At the time of the accident there was an icing AIRMET that covered the location of the accident. The Socata TB21 Pilot Information Manual states “Flight into known icing conditions is prohibited.”

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:33 CST
Nearest AirportFlying Cloud (2nm W)
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftSocata TB21
Tail NumberN789TB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TIO-540 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (1 serious injury, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 26 · Minor
Crew 2Age 55 · Second Class · Serious
Crew 3Age 29 · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightNight
Wind150° @ 8 kt
Visibility3 sm
CeilingOvercast 500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point28 F / 28 F
Altimeter29.88 inHg
Observation Time20:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data