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June 10, 2023 · Piper PA-28-181 · N8126X

Lumberton, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 10, 2023
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Lumberton, NJ
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181 (1979)
Tail Number
N8126X
Operator
Freeflight Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA23LA296

During a simulated soft field take off from a paved runway the student pilot followed the procedure of holding control wheel back pressure while accelerating for takeoff. The airplane began to lift off the runway into ground effect with an excessive nose high attitude and began drifting to left of center line. Upon realizing the airplane was in an imminent stall due to the high angle attack and veering away from the runway centerline, the flight instructor took over control of the airplane, but the airplane had already drifted over the grassy area off the left side of the runway. During the subsequent runway excursion, the right side of the horizontal stabilator struck two of the runway edge lights and incurred substantial damage. Neither the flight instructor, nor the student pilot, heard the impact and continued their flight lesson. The damage was discovered after they completed the lesson. Following the accident, the flight instructor stated that he should have been more proactive in either taking control, or ensuring the student was relaxing the back pressure on the control wheel as they started gaining speed to help get the airplane in to ground effect for the simulated soft field departure.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot’s improper flight control inputs and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with the runway edge lights.

Full Narrative

During a simulated soft field take off from a paved runway the student pilot followed the procedure of holding control wheel back pressure while accelerating for takeoff. The airplane began to lift off the runway into ground effect with an excessive nose high attitude and began drifting to left of center line. Upon realizing the airplane was in an imminent stall due to the high angle attack and veering away from the runway centerline, the flight instructor took over control of the airplane, but the airplane had already drifted over the grassy area off the left side of the runway. During the subsequent runway excursion, the right side of the horizontal stabilator struck two of the runway edge lights and incurred substantial damage. Neither the flight instructor, nor the student pilot, heard the impact and continued their flight lesson. The damage was discovered after they completed the lesson. Following the accident, the flight instructor stated that he should have been more proactive in either taking control, or ensuring the student was relaxing the back pressure on the control wheel as they started gaining speed to help get the airplane in to ground effect for the simulated soft field departure.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 EDT
Nearest AirportFLYINGW (0nm N)
Runway01
Runway Length3496 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN8126X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorFreeflight Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class · None
Crew 2Age 52 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 10 kt, gusting 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 F
Altimeter29.59 inHg
Observation Time15:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data