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NTSB Report

January 7, 2024 · Piper Aircraft PA-44-180 · N816AT

Fort Worth, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 7, 2024
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Fort Worth, TX
Aircraft
Piper Aircraft PA-44-180 (2022)
Tail Number
N816AT
Operator
Atp Flight School
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN24LA086

The flight instructor reported that he and the private pilot receiving instruction had just completed their seventh landing of the morning. The private pilot reduced the throttle on downwind and the landing gear warning horn sounded so he increased the throttle and continued in the traffic pattern. The flight instructor prompted him to extend the flaps and the student stated that he would extend the landing gear. They “confirmed 3 green,” which would indicate that the landing gear was down and locked. During the landing flare, “no gear warning horn was alarming,” but as they got closer to the ground the instructor observed sparks out of the left window. The airplane slid on the runway, came to rest upright, and sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector completed an extensive examination and functional testing of the landing gear system. With the airplane on jacks, he cycled the landing gear at least six times and determined the landing gear, warning annunciations and aural alerts operated per the procedures in the airplane’s maintenance manual and there were no anomalies found.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor’s lack of recognition and inadequate remedial action, which resulted in a gear up landing.

Full Narrative

The flight instructor reported that he and the private pilot receiving instruction had just completed their seventh landing of the morning. The private pilot reduced the throttle on downwind and the landing gear warning horn sounded so he increased the throttle and continued in the traffic pattern. The flight instructor prompted him to extend the flaps and the student stated that he would extend the landing gear. They “confirmed 3 green,” which would indicate that the landing gear was down and locked. During the landing flare, “no gear warning horn was alarming,” but as they got closer to the ground the instructor observed sparks out of the left window. The airplane slid on the runway, came to rest upright, and sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector completed an extensive examination and functional testing of the landing gear system. With the airplane on jacks, he cycled the landing gear at least six times and determined the landing gear, warning annunciations and aural alerts operated per the procedures in the airplane’s maintenance manual and there were no anomalies found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time05:10 CST
Nearest AirportPerot Fld/Fort Worth Alliance (0nm S)
Runway34R
Runway Length11000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper Aircraft PA-44-180
Tail NumberN816AT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAtp Flight School
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-B1G6 · Reciprocating · 180 | Lycoming · IO-360-B1G6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 19 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 31 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind170° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 F / 32 F
Altimeter30.08 inHg
Observation Time04:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data