Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 11, 2024 · Clapp Saberwing · N120SW

Valdosta, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 11, 2024
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Valdosta, GA
Aircraft
Clapp Saberwing (2014)
Tail Number
N120SW
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ERA24LA258

The pilot departed the airport on a local flight to perform system checks of the experimental amateur-built airplane. During a functional check of the ignition system, while the pilot was selecting between the points and electronic ignition at a high engine power setting, the engine lost all power about 8 miles away from the airport. After multiple unsuccessful attempts to restart the engine, the pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing to a field. The airplane subsequently impacted a utility line and came to rest inverted in a field about 2 miles from the airport. The right wing, fuselage, and empennage sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the automotive conversion engine revealed that the woodruff key that indexed the crankshaft gear and hub assembly to the crankshaft was sheared. The gear and hub assembly had rotated about 30° from its indexed position, resulting in the crankshaft-to-camshaft timing being out of alignment and a subsequent total loss of engine power. According to the pilot, who had built the engine about 17 years and 20 flight hours before the accident, when switching from points to electronic ignition sources, there was a small interval for the electronics to power up, resulting in a jolt across the engine when power was restored. The jolt, at a high power setting, was likely enough to rotate the gear and shear the woodruff key.

NTSB Probable Cause

The total loss of engine power due to the shearing of the woodruff key that indexed the crankshaft gear and hub assembly to the crankshaft, which resulted in the gear and hub rotating from their indexed position and caused the crankshaft-to-camshaft timing to become misaligned.

Full Narrative

On June 10, 2024, about 2000 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Clapp Saberwing airplane, N120SW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Valdosta, Georgia. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 test flight. The pilot reported that he departed Valdosta Regional Airport (VLD), Valdosta, Georgia, on a local flight to perform system checks of the airplane. During a functional check of the ignition system, while selecting between points and electronic ignition at a high engine power setting, the engine lost all power about 8 miles southwest of VLD. After multiple unsuccessful attempts to restart the engine, the pilot declared an emergency and executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing, the airplane impacted a utility line and came to rest inverted in a field about 2 miles from the airport. The right wing, fuselage, and empennage sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the Corvair automotive conversion engine by an FAA inspector and the pilot (who also built the engine) revealed that the timing marks on the crankshaft gear and hub assembly were not aligned with the crankshaft position. Further examination revealed that the woodruff key that indexed the crankshaft gear and hub assembly to the crankshaft was sheared and the assembly was rotated about 30° from its indexed position on the crankshaft. According to the pilot, when switching from points to electronic there was a small interval for the electronics to power up, resulting in a jolt across the engine when power was restored. The pilot reported that the accident engine was assembled as a test engine in 2007 and accrued about 20 flight hours. Since 2007, the interference fit between the crankshaft and the crankshaft gear and hub assembly increased from 0.002 inches to .004 inches, and hardened woodruff keys replaced standard woodruff keys to improve durability.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:00 EDT
Nearest AirportValdosta Rgnl (1.5nm SW)
Runway4
Runway Length5598 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftClapp Saberwing
Tail NumberN120SW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsSpyder Engines · 120HP1FB · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Second Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.75 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data