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June 29, 2024 · American Air Racing Lancair IVP · N451M

Midland, TX

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 29, 2024
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Midland, TX
Aircraft
American Air Racing Lancair IVP (2005)
Tail Number
N451M
Operator
Gemini Commercial Properties
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN24LA247

The pilot reported that he was hired to fly the airplane to another airport following a pre-purchase inspection. The preceding pilot informed the pilot of several issues with the airplane including the propeller control and the cabin door. The pilot said he familiarized himself with the airplane and after about three hours of inspections and ground tests determined the airplane was in a safe condition and proceeded with the flight. He reported that during the descent to the destination airport, the turbulence became severe, noting that his head hit the cabin roof twice even though the lap seat belt was secured. The cockpit was loud and as he advanced the throttle after lowering the flaps 10 degrees, the cabin noise increased, and the propeller indications became erratic. Several engine instruments were giving erratic readings as well and the pilot was additionally concerned about the cabin door latches becoming loose in the turbulence. The airplane was operating properly and after a minute the propeller indications stabilized. All these events added to his workload. The pilot said that while approaching to land and after lowering the flaps, he reached for the landing gear handle, noting that these checks were performed in severe turbulence. He visually confirmed that the flaps were fully extended by looking out the side window and believed that he looked at the gear indicator lights but didn’t clearly remember this. He also did not remember shading the landing gear position indicator with his hand as he had done previously. During the landing, the airplane settled onto its belly and the airplane slid to a stop. He noted that after the accident, the landing gear handle and flap handle were both in the mid-position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. When the airplane was being recovered from the runway, aircraft power was turned on and the landing gear selector placed in the fully down position. The landing gear extended and locked into the fully extended position with no anomalies noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot’s failure to extend and verify landing gear extension which resulted in a wheels-up landing. Contributing was the increased workload due to several airplane issues that occurred during the descent in severe turbulence.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that he was hired to fly the airplane to another airport following a pre-purchase inspection. The preceding pilot informed the pilot of several issues with the airplane including the propeller control and the cabin door. The pilot said he familiarized himself with the airplane and after about three hours of inspections and ground tests determined the airplane was in a safe condition and proceeded with the flight. He reported that during the descent to the destination airport, the turbulence became severe, noting that his head hit the cabin roof twice even though the lap seat belt was secured. The cockpit was loud and as he advanced the throttle after lowering the flaps 10 degrees, the cabin noise increased, and the propeller indications became erratic. Several engine instruments were giving erratic readings as well and the pilot was additionally concerned about the cabin door latches becoming loose in the turbulence. The airplane was operating properly and after a minute the propeller indications stabilized. All these events added to his workload. The pilot said that while approaching to land and after lowering the flaps, he reached for the landing gear handle, noting that these checks were performed in severe turbulence. He visually confirmed that the flaps were fully extended by looking out the side window and believed that he looked at the gear indicator lights but didn’t clearly remember this. He also did not remember shading the landing gear position indicator with his hand as he had done previously. During the landing, the airplane settled onto its belly and the airplane slid to a stop. He noted that after the accident, the landing gear handle and flap handle were both in the mid-position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. When the airplane was being recovered from the runway, aircraft power was turned on and the landing gear selector placed in the fully down position. The landing gear extended and locked into the fully extended position with no anomalies noted.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:45 CDT
Nearest AirportMidland Intl Air And Space Por (0nm S)
Runway16R/
Runway Length9501 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAmerican Air Racing Lancair IVP
Tail NumberN451M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGemini Commercial Properties
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-550 · Reciprocating · 350
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 17 kt, gusting 32 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.99 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data