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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 4, 2024 · Rotorway 162 F · N426DM

Maybee, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 4, 2024
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Maybee, MI
Aircraft
Rotorway 162 F (2010)
Tail Number
N426DM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CEN24LA249

On July 4, 2024, about 1043 eastern daylight time, a Rotorway 162 F helicopter, N426DM, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Maybee, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight on the helicopter and taxied for takeoff. No problems were noted on the preflight. The pilot brought the helicopter into a hover for takeoff and all systems checked normal, and the pilot took off and climbed to about 1,800 ft and flew locally for about 1 hour with no problems. Nearing the end of the flight, the pilot noticed that the engine and rotor rpms started to drop. After he adjusted the collective and throttle, the rotor RPMs surged, and engine RPMs fluctuated. The pilot decided to execute an autorotation to a grass covered field. As the helicopter descended toward the field, the pilot adjusted the cyclic and collective to keep the airspeed at 70 knots, and rotor RPM about 100%. As the helicopter approached the field, the pilot started to flare helicopter to arrest the forward momentum. The helicopter contacted the ground, and the skids dug into soft soil. After the tailboom contacted the ground, the helicopter nosed forward, spun about 120 degrees, and came to rest upright, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and the tailboom. The pilot and the passenger exited the helicopter uninjured.

NTSB Probable Cause

Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (reciprocating)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined

Full Narrative

On July 4, 2024, about 1043 eastern daylight time, an experimental Rotorway 162 F helicopter, N426DM, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Maybee, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection of the helicopter, added fuel, and sumped the fuel tanks. No problems were noted on the preflight. The pilot brought the helicopter into a hover for takeoff, and all the systems checked normal. The pilot took off, climbed the helicopter to about 1,800 ft, and flew locally for about one hour with no problems. Nearing the end of the flight, the pilot noticed that the engine and rotor rpm started to drop. After he adjusted the collective and throttle, the rotor rpm surged, and engine rpm fluctuated. The pilot decided to perform a precautionary autorotation to a field. As the helicopter descended toward the field, the pilot adjusted the cyclic and collective to keep the airspeed at 70 knots, and rotor rpm about 100%. As the helicopter approached the field, the pilot flared the helicopter to arrest the forward momentum. The helicopter contacted the ground with some forward momentum, and the skids dug into soft soil. The tail boom contacted the ground, the helicopter nosed forward, spun about 120°, and came to rest upright, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and the tail boom. The pilot and the passenger exited the helicopter uninjured. An examination of the fuel-injected engine was conducted by a certificated mechanic with oversight from the FAA. No anomalies were detected with the engine that would have precluded normal engine operation. Fuel was found in the fuel tanks. A roll of blue masking tape was found in the engine cooling shroud, but not in an area that would result in a loss of engine or rotor rpm.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:43 EDT
Nearest AirportWillow Run (14nm S)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRotorway 162 F
Tail NumberN426DM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotorway · 162F · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 F
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time10:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data