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August 18, 2024 · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · N783AK

Palmer, AK

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 2024
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 2 uninjured
Location
Palmer, AK
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44 II (2023)
Tail Number
N783AK
Operator
Alpha Aviation
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC24LA079

The pilot reported that, while on a straight in approach to a remote landing site in an area of mountainous terrain, the helicopter experienced strong gusty wind conditions and down drafts. He attempted to abort the landing to no avail. The helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom and main rotor drive system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot reported the wind was 30 knots with wind gusts of 40 knots. A passenger reported that enroute to the landing area the pilot stated the helicopter had a 30 knot head wind. The operator’s operating procedures manual states that if the wind is over 30 knots “DO NOT LAND” at the landing zone (LZ). According to the operator, pilots are required to fly over the LZ to determine wind direction and condition before attempting to land.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to follow the operator’s procedure manual and attempted to land at a remote landing zone in high wind conditions. Contributing factor was the pilot’s decision to not conduct a fly over of the landing site to determine wind condition which resulted in a loss of control during landing.

Full Narrative

The pilot reported that, while on a straight in approach to a remote landing site in an area of mountainous terrain, the helicopter experienced strong gusty wind conditions and down drafts. He attempted to abort the landing to no avail. The helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, tail boom and main rotor drive system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot reported the wind was 30 knots with wind gusts of 40 knots. A passenger reported that enroute to the landing area the pilot stated the helicopter had a 30 knot head wind. The operator’s operating procedures manual states that if the wind is over 30 knots “DO NOT LAND” at the landing zone (LZ). According to the operator, pilots are required to fly over the LZ to determine wind direction and condition before attempting to land.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:46 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Tail NumberN783AK
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAlpha Aviation
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-AE1A5 · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured2
Total4
Crew 1None
Crew 2Minor
Crew 3Minor
Crew 4Age 22 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30 kt, gusting 40 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point17 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.75 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data