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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 8, 1994 · Rockwell 690C · N5938K

Hayden, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 8, 1994
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hayden, CO
Aircraft
Rockwell 690C
Tail Number
N5938K
Operator
Casper Air Service
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW94LA092

WHILE ON A VISUAL DESCENT FOR LANDING TO THE DESTINATION AIRPORT DURING A DARK NIGHT, THE AIRCRAFT COLLIDED WITH TREES ON THE TOP OF A 9,600 FOOT MOUNTAIN APPROXIMATELY 15 MILES FROM THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT CONTINUED TO THE AIRPORT AND LANDED UNEVENTFULLY AFTER SWITCHING FROM THE LEFT TO THE RIGHT SEAT DUE TO A SHATTERED WIND SCREEN. THE PILOT DID NOT KNOW WHAT HE HAD HIT UNTIL HE INSPECTED THE AIRCRAFT AFTER LANDING. AIRPORT ELEVATION WAS 6,604 FEET. THE PILOT HAD THE AIRPORT IN SIGHT AND WAS PROCEEDING TO A BASE LEG WHEN THE COLLISION OCCURRED.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE BY THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN PROPER ALTITUDE. A FACTOR WAS DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

On March 7, 1994, at 1935 mountain standard time, a Rockwell International 690C, N5938K, operating as Casper Air Service Flight 81, sustained substantial damage during descent near Yampa Valley Regional Airport, Hayden, Colorado. The pilot was not injured; he was the only occupant. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this on demand, commercial cargo flight. An IFR flight plan was filed and cancelled by the pilot approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident. During a visual descent for landing the airplane collided with trees in mountainous terrain approximately 9,600 feet mean sea level. The pilot switched from the left to the right seat due to wind screen damage and flew the aircraft to Yampa Valley Regional Airport, a distance of approximately 15 miles. He landed at Yampa Valley incurring no further damage. Airport elevation is 6,604 feet above mean sea level. The nose section, windscreen, both wings, the number one engine, and both horizontal stabilizers sustained damage. (See attached photographs). Light conditions were a dark night with the lights of two towns and the airport visible in front of the aircraft. According to the pilot, he had the airport in sight and was proceeding visually to a base leg when he collided with the trees. He stated that he did not know what he had hit until he inspected the aircraft following landing. The pilot also stated that he had previous night experience at Hayden.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:35 MST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRockwell 690C
Tail NumberN5938K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCasper Air Service
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett · TPE-331-5-254 · Turboprop · 717
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 46 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point30 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time03:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data