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NTSB Report

July 3, 1994 · Adams Thorpe T-18 Thorpe T-1 · N51079

Stockton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 3, 1994
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Stockton, CA
Aircraft
Adams Thorpe T-18 Thorpe T-1
Tail Number
N51079
Operator
Terry W Adams
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX94LA273

The accident flight was the second flight of the aircraft since certification on April 6, 1994. The aircraft has a Mazda NSU wankle rotary automobile engine installed and is operated on automotive gasoline. The pilot was on initial climbout after takeoff when the engine suddenly quit. The pilot was unable to make the runway and executed a forced landing in a field near the airport. The aircraft nosed over after encountering soft, rough terrain. The pilot reported that the fuel lines and fuel pump do not have any thermal shielding and he believes the engine failure was due to vapor lock.

NTSB Probable Cause

A VAPOR LOCK INDUCED ENGINE FAILURE DUE TO INADEQUATE THERMAL SHIELDING OF THE FUEL PUMP AND LINES. SOFT TERRAIN IN THE LANDING AREA WAS A FACTOR.

Full Narrative

On July 3, 1994, at 0758 Pacific daylight time, an experimental homebuilt Adams Thorpe T-18 airplane, N51079, nosed over while attempting a forced landing in a field adjacent to runway 29R at Stockton, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local area test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to information provided by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Oakland, California Flight Standards District Office, the accident flight was the second flight of the aircraft since certification on April 6, 1994. The aircraft has a Mazda NSU wankle rotary automobile engine installed and is operated on automotive gasoline. The pilot was on initial climbout after takeoff when the engine suddenly quit. The pilot was unable to make the runway and executed a forced landing in a field near the airport. The aircraft nosed over after encountering soft, rough terrain. The pilot reported that the fuel lines and fuel pump do not have any thermal shielding and he believes the engine failure was due to vapor lock.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:58 PDT
Nearest AirportStockton Metro (0nm)
Runway29R
Runway Length8600 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAdams Thorpe T-18 Thorpe T-1
Tail NumberN51079
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTerry W Adams
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsMazda · NSU WANKLE · Reciprocating · 153
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data