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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 17, 1996 · Rockwell 112B · N1233J

Elk Grove, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 17, 1996
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Elk Grove, CA
Aircraft
Rockwell 112B
Tail Number
N1233J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX96LA118

The pilot reported that he initiated a takeoff with 20 degrees of flaps and rotated at what he felt was the normal speed. As the airplane climbed about 20 feet, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane ceased climbing. The pilot believed the airplane would not clear buildings at the departure end of the runway, so he elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot was unable to stop on the remaining runway. Subsequently, the airplane encountered a muddy area, and the nose gear collapsed. The pilot believed that the airplane encountered a wind shear that was induced by buildings near to the runway. Using the estimated temperature and pressure altitude, performance charts in the flight manual showed that a takeoff with 20 degrees of flaps would require 1,600 feet to clear a 50-foot obstacle. The landing distance chart from a 50-foot altitude (with full flaps) showed a minimum required distance of 1,200 feet. The runway was 2,700 feet in length.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and delay in aborting the takeoff. Factors relating to the accident were: the short runway, high obstructions near the departure end of the runway, and wind shear.

Full Narrative

On February 16, 1996, at 1740 hours Pacific standard time, a Rockwell 112B, N1233J, sustained substantial damage during a rejected takeoff at Sunset Sky Ranch, Elk Grove, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight was originating at the time as a cross-country flight to San Diego, California. The pilot reported that he initiated a takeoff with 20 degrees of flaps and rotated at what he felt was the normal speed. As the aircraft climbed about 20 feet, the stall warning horn went off and the aircraft ceased climbing. Buildings are at the departure end of the runway and the pilot believed he would strike them so he elected to abort the takeoff. Insufficient runway remained to stop the aircraft before hitting the buildings and the pilot intentionally turned the aircraft off the runway and into a muddy area, collapsing the nose gear. The pilot said he believes he encountered a wind shear induced by the buildings which are in close proximity to the runway. The FAA approved flight manual for the aircraft was examined. While the performance section of the manual contains a chart for a flaps 20 obstacle clearance takeoff, all references in the normal procedures and checklist portions of the manual are for flaps 10 takeoffs. Using the estimated temperature and pressure altitude at the time of the accident, the flaps 20 takeoff chart shows that the aircraft would require 1,600 feet to achieve a 50-foot altitude. The landing distance chart from a 50-foot altitude (at full flaps) shows a minimum required distance of 1,200 feet. The runway is 2,700 feet in length.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:40 PST
Nearest AirportSunset Skyranch (0nm)
Runway29
Runway Length2780 ft
Runway Width35 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRockwell 112B
Tail NumberN1233J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 5 kt, gusting 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data