Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 18, 1997 · Rockwell S-2R · N4978X

Prescott, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 18, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Prescott, WA
Aircraft
Rockwell S-2R
Tail Number
N4978X
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA088

During an aerial application flight, the aircraft was on a spray run from east to west when the right wing tip struck the ground approximately three feet from the top of sharply rising terrain. The wing dragged on the ground for several feet, and then the aircraft nosed over. At the point where the aircraft nosed over, evidence of propeller marks was noted. The aircraft continued to travel over the ground inverted for another 150 feet before it came to rest and was consumed by fire. Examination of the aircraft and engine did not reveal evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to maintain terrain clearance from uneven/hilly terrain.

Full Narrative

On April 18, 1997, at 0900 Pacific daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R, N4978X, registered to and operated by Shupe Flying Service, as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, collided with the terrain near Prescott, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The flight originated from a private airstrip near the accident site about 30 minutes prior to the accident. Documentation at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Spokane, Washington, Flight Standards Field Office, reported that it appeared that the airplane was spraying a field from east to west. The inspector reported that the right side wing tip struck sharply rising terrain approximately three feet from the top. Evidence appears that the wing tip dragged on the ground for about 75 feet prior to the aircraft nosing over. At the point where the aircraft nosed over, a ground impact mark indicated propeller marks in the soil. The aircraft continued to travel for another 150 feet before coming to rest inverted. The engine broke away from the airframe and came to rest over the top of a knoll approximately 200 yards down into a ravine. Another agricultural pilot, operating in the area, reported that he had observed the aircraft make a turn and start the spray run from east to west when it went out of sight behind a hill. Shortly thereafter, the pilot observed smoke and went to investigate, assuming that the aircraft had crashed. As the pilot arrived at the accident location, he observed the accident pilot exiting the burning wreckage. The other agricultural pilot reported that the winds had been blowing from time-to-time in the ravines. Further inspection of the wreckage and engine did not reveal evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction. The accident pilot was hospitalized for several days after the accident and was unable to make a statement. The National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Operator Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 was sent to the pilot's home address on April 23, 1997. The pilot did not respond and another request for the pilot to complete the form was sent out on July 23, 1997. To this date, the pilot has not responded.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRockwell S-2R
Tail NumberN4978X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsWright · R-1300 · Reciprocating · 800
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 36 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time15:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data