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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 24, 1999 · Aerospatiale AS350BA · N6094S

Kahului, HI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 24, 1999
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (5 uninjured)
Location
Kahului, HI
Aircraft
Aerospatiale AS350BA
Tail Number
N6094S
Operator
Sunshine Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA282

The pilot said he made a downwind approach to an open area at a remote ranch for noise abatement reasons. He stated that he misjudged the wind speed and found himself slower and lower than he originally planned, as he turned base to final, and encountered a power settling condition. The pilot attempted to apply left pedal to turn the helicopter back into the wind, but the helicopter continued the descent and landed hard. The rotor rpm horn came on just prior to contact with the ground.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's initial misjudgment of the wind speed and his decision to continue a downwind landing approach when his speed and altitude profile was inadequate, and his failure to maintain main rotor rpm, resulting in settling with power and a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On August 24, 1999, at 1220 hours Hawaiian standard time, an Aerospatiale AS350BA helicopter, N6094S, landed hard following a landing approach to an open field at the Mendez Ranch, near Kahului, Hawaii. The helicopter, operated by Sunshine Helicopters under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and four passengers were not injured. The helicopter was on an on-demand air taxi flight to drop off the passengers to the ranch when the accident occurred. A company VFR flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated at Kahului airport at 1205. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office in Honolulu, Hawaii, the accident site is approximately 5 miles from the Kahului airport on the 280-degree radial, which would place the accident site west-northwest of the airport. The pilot told Safety Board investigators that he had made his approach downwind due to noise abatement concerns and set it up with left turns in mind. He said he entered his downwind leg from offshore at 1,000 feet msl and airspeed of 110 knots, and gradually began to descend and slow his airspeed. As he neared the base to final turn point, he noticed that he had misjudged the winds in the area and he found himself "slower and lower than he wanted to be." He said that as he turned final at 75-100 feet agl, he perceived that he was in a settling with power condition. He said he immediately applied left pedal to turn the helicopter back into the wind, but the helicopter continued to descend, so he applied more collective and heard the low rotor rpm horn come on just before he contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the helicopter "hit hard" and sprang back into the air. He said he followed the left turning tendency of the helicopter with the cyclic and lowered the collective to get the helicopter back on the ground. The pilot later told FAA inspectors that he "misjudged the winds, and ended up down wind, low and slow." The pilot said that after the accident the winds were out of the east about 25 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 HST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAerospatiale AS350BA
Tail NumberN6094S
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSunshine Helicopters
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsTurbomeca · ARRIEL 1B · Turboshaft · 600
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (5 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured5
Total5
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 25 kt, gusting 28 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data