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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 18, 2001 · Aerospatiale AS 355F1 · N53LH

Vinton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Vinton, CA
Aircraft
Aerospatiale AS 355F1
Tail Number
N53LH
Operator
Rocky Mountain Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX01LA283

The pilot of the med-vac helicopter reported that, during liftoff at the remote site, he encountered a loss of visual reference due to a "brown out" condition created by blowing dust at 3 feet agl. He then attempted to land the helicopter without any visual reference; however, the right skid contacted the ground first. A rolling motion to the left was created and, after the left skid contacted the ground, a dynamic rollover ensued. The helicopter came to rest on its left side.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, which caused "brown-out" conditions during departure liftoff and resulted in loss of control of the helicopter.

Full Narrative

On August 18, 2001, at 1425 hours Pacific daylight time, an Aerospatiale AS 355F1 helicopter, N53LH, rolled onto its side and came to rest during takeoff at a remote location, 4 miles east of Vinton, California. The commercial certificated pilot, two flight nurses, and one patient were not injured. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The on-demand, air taxi, medical transport flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 135, by Rocky Mountain Holdings, LLC. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The flight was destined for Reno, Nevada. According to the operator, the pilot reported that, during liftoff, he encountered a loss of visual reference due to a "brown out" condition at 3 feet above ground level. He attempted to land the helicopter without any visual reference; however, the right skid contacted the ground first. A rolling motion to the left was created and, after the left skid contacted the ground, a dynamic rollover ensued. The helicopter came to rest on its left side.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:25 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAerospatiale AS 355F1
Tail NumberN53LH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRocky Mountain Helicopters
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20F · Turboshaft · 420

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 18000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point45 C
Altimeter30.09 inHg
Observation Time21:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data