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NTSB Report

September 6, 2001 · Aerospatiale AS350BA · N57843

Kemmerer, WY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 6, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kemmerer, WY
Aircraft
Aerospatiale AS350BA
Tail Number
N57843
Operator
Crew Concepts
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN01LA156

The pilot was aerial taxiing the helicopter to a parking area at 10 knots and into a slight quartering headwind. There was some thunderstorm activity west of the airport, and the nearest recorded winds were from 260 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 36 knots. As he turned towards the tie down area, there was a strong gust of wind from the left. The helicopter yawed to the left and full right pedal had no effect on arresting the spin. The helicopter struck the ground and rolled over. The pilot had 4,000 total flight hours in helicopters, but had recently transitioned to this make and model helicopter and had 8 hours in type.

NTSB Probable Cause

the loss of tail rotor effectiveness while air taxiing. Contributing factors were the high winds and gusts, and the pilot's limited experience in aircraft make/model.

Full Narrative

On September 5, 2001, at 1830 mountain daylight time, an Aerospatiale AS350BA, N57843, operated by Crew Concepts, Inc., of Boise, Idaho, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during aerial taxi at the Kemmerer Municipal Airport, Kemmerer, Wyoming. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the positioning flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Pocatello, Idaho, at an undetermined time. In a telephone interview with the pilot, he said he was bringing the helicopter to Kemmerer for seismic survey support. He was aerial taxiing over the taxiway parallel to runway 16 when the helicopter started spinning. Opposite anti-torque pedal input had no effect in arresting the spin. The helicopter struck the ground, and rolled over on its side. The tail boom was severed and the main rotor system was torn from its mounts. Recorded winds at Evanston, Wyoming, located 52 miles southwest of Kemmerer, were from 260 degrees at 25 knots, gusting to 36 knots. The peak wind, recorded at 1929, was from 240 degrees at 47 knots. Upon learning of the accident, the operator dispatched its investigator to the accident scene to conduct a company investigation. According to his report, the pilot said he was aerial taxiing at 10 knots into a slight quartering headwind. There was some thunderstorm activity west of the airport. As the pilot turned towards the tie down area, "a very strong gust of wind seemed to hit the aircraft on the left side." The helicopter yawed to the left and full right pedal had no effect on arresting the counterclockwise spin. The report stated that the pilot lost control "due to severe/weather conditions...The application of full right pedal to correct yaw with no effect precipitated the situation whereby the pilot lost tail rotor effectiveness once the counterclockwise spin began." The report noted that Eurocopter, the helicopter manufacturer, issued Service Letter 1518-67-01 in April 2001, that described three similar mishaps. The report concluded, "Pilots must ensure that the application of LEFT pedal inputs are very slight with immediate correction using right pedal. Additionally, pilots are not to apply LEFT pedal inputs while passing through 'translational lift.' This restriction is to preclude the possibility of 'tail rotor vortex ring state' which may result in a spin to the left from which recovery is not possible." According to the operator, the pilot had 4,000 total flight hours in helicopters. He had recently transitioned to, and had 8 hours in, the AS350.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 MDT
Nearest AirportKemmerer Municipal (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAerospatiale AS350BA
Tail NumberN57843
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCrew Concepts
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsTurbomeca · Arriel 1B · Turboshaft · 529
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 41 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 25 kt, gusting 36 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 11000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data