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NTSB Report

October 4, 2005 · Aerospatiale AS350B · N31MH

Grand Canyon, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 4, 2005
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (7 uninjured)
Location
Grand Canyon, AZ
Aircraft
Aerospatiale AS350B
Tail Number
N31MH
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX06CA003

The helicopter encountered a ground resonance event following a hard landing in gusty wind conditions. The pilot reported that the winds were from the south at 18 knots with gusts to 36 knots. He hover-taxied to the helipad for landing following a sightseeing tour and had established the helicopter in a 3-foot hover in preparation for landing. A gust of wind disrupted the helicopter and brought it to a 6-foot hover. The pilot regained control and stabilized it back in a 3-foot hover. Another gust of wind "slammed" the helicopter onto the helipad and a ground resonance event began. The pilot lifted the helicopter back into the air upon noticing the increasing vibrations. After the vibrations dissipated, the pilot set it back onto the helipad.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during landing in gusty wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing and ground resonance.

Full Narrative

On October 3, 2005, at 1710 Pacific daylight time, an Aerospatiale AS350B, N31MH, encountered a ground resonance event following a hard landing at the Grand Canyon Airport (GCN), Grand Canyon, Arizona. The commercial rotorcraft pilot and six passengers were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to, and operated by, Maverick Helicopters, Las Vegas, Nevada, as a sightseeing flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135. The tour flight originated from GCN at 1647, and was terminating at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot's written statement, he established the helicopter in a 3-foot hover and taxied to the helipad. As the helicopter neared the helipad, a "gust of wind lifted the aircraft into a 5- to 6-foot hover." The pilot regained control and reestablished the helicopter in a 3-foot hover and began lowering the collective to land. At 1.5 feet above the ground, another gust of wind "slammed" the helicopter onto the ground, impacting the terrain with the right front skid. A "violent vibration" began, and the pilot pulled the helicopter up in the air after realizing he was in a ground resonance situation. The vibrations dissipated, and the pilot set the helicopter down and shut off the engine. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to its tail boom. Post accident examination of the landing skid system revealed that the spring-steel extensions were within limits and the dampers were in serviceable condition. The pilot did not report any anomalies with the helicopter prior to the event. The pilot reported that the winds were from the south at 18 knots with gusts to 36 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:10 MST
Nearest AirportGrand Canyon National Park (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAerospatiale AS350B
Tail NumberN31MH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsTurbomeca · Arial 1D1 · Turboshaft · 700
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (7 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured7
Total7
Crew 1Age 22 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 18 kt, gusting 36 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.02 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data